Pharmaceutical Technology - May 2019

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Pharmaceutical Technology BIOLOGICS AND STERILE DRUG MANUFACTURING 2019 35 care. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) made the decision to offer Strimvelis, a treatment for severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA-SCID), at only a single treatment center in Milan, assuming the need for a "special- ized [treatment] environment." To support commercialization goals, manufacturers might consider using predictive analytics to inform strategic decisions on [number and location of] treatment sites. The limited options for treatment meant higher costs and challenges related to travel and cross- border European reimbursement for many patients. As a result, only four patients have been treated with Strimvelis at the site since approval in 2016. GSK has since announced its interest in divesting its rare disease division, including Strimvelis (7,8). To support commercialization goals, manufactur- ers might consider using predictive analytics to in- form strategic decisions on the appropriate number of treatment sites, where they should be located, or whether and how they might bring gene and cell therapies directly to patients. Conclusion While factors including patient population, prod- uct value and efficacy benefit, and pricing play the major roles in successful commercialization of gene and cell therapies, it is essential for drug developers to recognize when and where decisions related to production can also have an impact. The application of technology is a critical consideration in planning related to production time, scalability, and product purity and safety, as well as in expan- sion of target indications. Without access to skilled expertise, many drug developers risk making decisions related to pro- duction that can limit or even jeopardize com- mercial potential. Conversely, companies that can access the talent and insight necessary to make the right technology decisions at the right time at every stage in a development program can build a considerable competitive advantage. References 1. G. Kolata, "New Gene-Therapy Treatments Will Carry Whop- ping Price Tags," New York Times, September 11, 2017, www. nytimes.com/2017/09/11/health/cost-gene-therapy-drugs.html 2. Gilead, "Kite's Yescarta (Axicabtagene Ciloleucel) Becomes First CAR T Therapy Approved by the FDA for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma After Two or More Lines of Systemic Therapy," Press Release, October 18, 2017. 3. C. Challener, "Cell and Gene Therapies Face Manufacturing Challenges," BioPharm International, January 1, 2017, www.bi- opharminternational.com/cell-and-gene-therapies-face-manu- facturing-challenges 4. Business Wire, "E Healthcare, FedDev Ontario Commit CAD $40M for New CCRM-Led Centre to Solve Cell Therapy Manu- facturing Challenges," Press Release, January 13, 2016. 5. E. Mullin, "FDA Vote Sets Stage for Gene Therapy's Future," MIT Technology Review, October 12, 2017, www.technologyre- view.com/s/609075/fda-vote-sets-stage-for-gene-therapys- future/?set=609105. 6. FDA, "FDA Advisory Committee Briefing Document, Spark Therapeutics Briefing Document," October 12, 2017, www.fda. gov/downloads/advisorycommittees/committeesmeetingmate- rials/bloodvaccinesandotherbiologics/cellulartissueandgene- therapiesadvisorycommittee/ucm579300.pdf. 7. E.Mullin, "A Year After Approval, Gene-Therapy Cure Gets Its First Customer," technologyreview.com, May 3, 2017, www.tech- nologyreview.com/s/604295/a-year-after-approval-gene- therapy-cure-gets-its-first-customer/. 8. A. Regalado, "A First-of-a-Kind Gene Therapy Cure Has Strug- gled to Find a Market," technologyreview.com, July 26, 2017, www.technologyreview.com/s/608349/a-first-of-a-kind- gene-therapy-cure-has-struggled-to-find-a-market/. PT

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