Equine & Livestock Product & Promotions Guide

July 2019

Animal Health Solution - a Henry Schein Animal Health magazine for veterinary professionals

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Vaccination 1. To establish resistance to infection prior to exposure without inducing disease 7 2. Several vaccines available for protection against EHV-1 causes of 7 • Respiratory disease • Abortion 3. No licensed vaccine available for protection against EHM (myeloencephalitic form of EHV-1) 7 • Use of EHV-1 vaccine may reduce outbreaks of EHM by limiting - Nasal shedding - Spread of infection Types of vaccines Inactivated vaccines available to: 1. Protect against respiratory disease 7 • Carry a low antigen load • Performance results are dependent on vaccine 2. Protect against both respiratory disease and abortion 7 • Carry a high antigen load • Performance results are superior as shown through evidence of - Increased antibody responses - Cellular responses Modied live vaccines: 1. One licensed modied live EHV-1 vaccine available 7 • Used to vaccinate healthy horses 3 months of age or older • Aids in the prevention of EHV-1 respiratory disease Vaccination use 1. Foals, weanlings, yearlings, and animals at high risk of exposure of EHV-1 7 • Reduces clinical signs and spread of rhinopneumonitis 2. Pregnant Mares 7 • Helps prevents EHV-1 induced abortions Consistent vaccination use 1. Reduces spread and severity of disease 7 2. With mares 7 • May limit the number of abortions • Best step to limit EHV-1 in pregnant mares is through biosecurity and defined management practices Did you know 1. Most Mature Horses Will Already Have Natural Immunity Which Helps Them To Avoid A Serious Case Of Ehv 2. Natural Immunity Does Not Prevent The Spread Of The Disease To Other Horses. 1. https://s.yimg.com/fz/api/res/1.2/NLFKp3Iv3IV9FHaWYb0SMg--/YXBwaWQ9c3JjaGRkO2g9MzUwO3E9OTU7dz01MjU-/http://uncw.edu/research/stories/race/assets/images/symptoms.jpg 2. http://animalscience.uconn.edu/extension/publications/factsheetpdfs/herpesvirus.pdf 3. http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/Equine_Herpes_Virus.html 4. http://horsetalk.co.nz/2013/05/22/equine-herpes-virus-1-essential-guide/#axzz3j3BsP2Vp 5. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/gluck/biblioehv1.asp 6. www.petmd.com/horse/conditions/reproductive/c_hr_equine_herpes_virus 7. http://www.aaep.org/-i-173.html covetrus.com © 2019 Covetrus. All Rights Reserved. No copying without permission. Not responsible for typographical errors. Lit. No. 19EQLS75 (03/2019) Prevention 1. Isolate new horses for 3 to 4 weeks to observe for signs. 2 2. Reduce stressors to prevent stress-induced reactivation in carrier horses. 2 3. Keep pregnant mares away from horses that frequently travel. 2 4. Monitor horses following a travel event for any clinical signs of disease. 3 5. Report any temperature over 102° F to your veterinarian. 3 Management 1. Isolate infected horse. 2 2. Quarantine for 3 weeks after all clinical signs subside. 2 3. Establish a sanitizing regimen for handling infected horses, including: 2 Washing hands after handling each horse, disinfecting shoes, changing clothes before working with uninfected horses. 4. Virus lasts several weeks in the environment, but can be killed by common disinfectants, such as bleach. 2 Disinfect: stalls, aisles, surfaces, grooming tools, tack, stable equipment, water and feed containers. 5. Remove stall bedding and burn. 2

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