BioPharm International - September 2019

BioPharm - Regulatory Sourcebook

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www.biopharminternational.com September 2019 BioPharm International eBook 25 Regulatory Sourcebook Pharmacopoeia Compliance Series Act. USP <1121> also contains a section on the monograph nam- ing policy for drug products con- taining salt drug substances. The USP Salt Policy stipulates that USP will use the name of the active moi- ety, which is the molecule or ion responsible for the physiological or pharmacological action of the drug substance, instead of the name of the salt, when creating drug product monograph titles for such a drug product. The policy also stipulates that USP will base the strength of the product on the active moiety. Companies need to be aware of the USP Salt Policy, which is enforced by FDA (6, 7), to avoid issues with the name and strength listed on drug product labeling and in reg- istrations. The FDA guidance (6) states that a drug product with labeling that contains a name that is inconsistent with the applicable USP monograph title risks being misbranded. Another example of t he i mpac t of pha r macop o e ia nomenclature is the transition from the excipient name hydroxypro- pyl methylcellulose to the short- ened title hy promellose, which resulted in significant revisions to the ingredient listing on labels and in registrations. Once a product is launched and reaches the end of exclusivity, com- pendial monographs for drug sub- stances and drug products will be developed by the pharmacopoeia. This is generally accomplished with the support of companies who have received regulatory approval for these products, to provide a pub- lic quality standard in the phar- macopoeia that is applicable to the product or material from all approved sources. Considerations for monograph development, look- ing at the impact to both innova- tor and generic-drug companies, will be provided in a later article in this series. CONCLUSION In this article, the first in a series about compendial activities in the bio/pharmaceutical industry, the basis for pharmacopoeia compli- ance expectations was provided, along with consideration of how the pharmacopoeias impact drugs throughout their product lifecycle. The increasingly global environ- ment for industry, regulators, and pharmacopoeias, where expecta- tions and standards do not always agree, represents one of the signif- icant challenges to ensuring con- sistent and sustained compendial compliance. The increasingly global environment represents one of the significant challenges to ensuring consistent and sustained compendial compliance. S u b s e qu e nt a r t ic le s i n t h i s series will cover a wide range of topics: providing information to help in the creation of an effec- tive compendial review process; presenting a case study in com- plia nce for exc ipients a nd raw mater ia ls; d isc ussi ng consider- ations for monog raph develop - ment; giv ing recommendations concer ning globa l vs. nat iona l pha r macopoeias a nd t he need for ha r mon i zat ion i n order to establish consistent, global phar - macopoeia standards, which will help industry deliver medicines with consistent quality to extend and improve the lives of patients around the world while meeting health authority expectations. It is the authors' goal for these articles to prov ide clear understanding about the need for pharmacopoeia compliance and practical guidance to assist those who perform this work to establish effective pro - cesses, partnerships and tools to maintain appropriate and timely compliance across the bio/pharma- ceutical industry to the benefit of patients. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors gratefully acknowl- edge the contribution of Susan J. Schniepp for her technical review and helpful suggestions during the preparation of this series of articles. REFERENCES 1. WHO, "Review of World Pharmaco- poeias," World Health Organization, Working Document QAS/12.512/ Rev.1 (March 2013), www.who.int/ medicines/areas/quality_safety/qual- ity_assurance/resources/International- MeetingWorldPharmacopoeias_QAS13- 512Rev1_25032013.pdf?ua=1 2. N. A. Schwarzwalder and R. H. Bishara, American Pharmaceutical Review 7 (4), pp. 53-57 (July-August 2004). 3. EDQM, "EDQM Inspections and Trends of Deficiencies–Overview 2006 to 2018," EDQM, Certification of Sub- stances Department, Public Document PA/PH/CEP (18) 56 (April 2019), www.edqm.eu/sites/default/files/ cep_edqm_inspections_and_trends_ of_deficiencies_2006_2018_pa_ph_ cep_18_56.pdf 4. WHO, Good Pharmacopoeial Practices, WHO Expert Committee on Specifica- tions for Pharmaceutical Preparations Fiftieth Report, Technical Report Series No. 996, Annex 1, pp. 67-85 (2016), www.who.int/medicines/publications/ pharmprep/WHO_TRS_996_annex01. pdf?ua=1. 5. BP, "How to Use the BP," British Pharma- copoeia Website, www.pharmacopoeia. com/how-to-use-the-bp 6. FDA, Naming of Drug Products Contain- ing Salt Drug Substances, Guidance for Industry (CDER, June 2015), www.fda. gov/media/87247/download 7. FDA, Naming of Drug Products Containing Salt Drug Substances, Manual of Policies and Procedures (MAPP 5021.1 Rev.1) (CDER, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Effective December 7, 2017), www.fda. gov/media/85022/download BP

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