Issue link: https://www.e-digitaleditions.com/i/1327492
January/February/March 2021 I 59 Many professionals like the idea of AI helping them to streamline their processes and procedures but are unaware of what that means in real day to day applications. There are a lot of misconceptions of what AI can do (e.g., AI works like the human brain or AI can be 100 percent objective). Thus, there is a need for ICT designers, installers, and consultants to help guide end- user clients about currently available technology and what may be available in the future. Capital investment is being scrutinized, specifically on the accountability front. However, enterprises are not going to sacrifice physical security because it is of the utmost importance to their viability. Knowing this, ICT professionals have a tremendous opportunity to bring their knowledge base to the table and to assist with the plan, design, and installation of AI in ESS systems. AI IN ESS, VARIOUS APPLICATIONS AND USE CASES Conceptual Planning At the earliest possible onset, it is best to begin evaluating what policies and procedures may already be required for a new project. These could come in the form of a standard (e.g., United Facilities Criteria (UFC) 4-021-02, Electronic Security Systems), campus security guidelines or corporate policies. If none of these apply, an ICT Professional should use industry standards as a starting point and continue from there. BICSI's Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual (TDMM), 14th edition, covers ESS extensively. FIGURE 1: Overall program conceptual planning using virtual reality. Do not put the cart before the horse. It is important to look at the project holistically and not get caught in the weeds. The specifics of which doors will need card readers is not important at this stage. Some professionals may consider early budgeting numbers, but typically it is not necessary to work with granular levels of detail this early in the project. Understanding the site, overall building program, physical barriers that may exist or be needed, landscaping, and the end user's requirements are important in conceptual planning (Figure 1). Ultimately, this information helps to plan further and budget accurately the ESS systems that will be needed on the project.