Cannabis Science & Technology - June 2022

Cannabis Science & Technology - June 2022

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Psychedelics: New Frontiers in Alternative Medicine | vol. 5 no. 5 cannabissciencetech.com 24 feature / research during treatment sessions. No clinically significant adverse events were noted. • The association between psychedelic-induced mystical experience and therapeutic outcome when psychedelic drugs are given under optimal conditions provides a potentially valuable therapeutic intervention for disorders that are otherwise difficult to treat. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment with Psychedelic Drugs The key takeaways from this study were (10): • 2013 study from the University of South Florida (Hillsborough County, Florida), supported the hypothesis that psilocybin can help break the traumatic cycle that occurs in patients with PTSD • Stephen Ross, MD, a psychiatrist at NYU Langone (New York, New York), conducted a study on terminally-ill cancer patients, and found that one-time treatment with psilocybin very quickly brought relief from distress that had lasted more than 6 months in 80% of study subjects • Patients noted that after being treated with psilocybin, they felt their quality of life improve. • They noted that they wanted to engage more with external activities, had more energy, experienced improved relationships with their family members, and performed better at work (4). Finally, we need to address micro- dosing which has come to light as one of the ways to engage in psychedel- ic therapy without the full effect of a hallucinogenic "trip." Microdosing is the utilization or consumption of low sub-sensorium, sub-hallucinogenic dos- es of a psychedelic drug (3). In current testing and trials, this is a safer, more easily tolerated, and therapeutic meth- od of using psychedelics when a deep journey is not necessary. Research is currently underway, exploring micro- dosing as a means to increase the safety profile of psychedelic therapy. Conclusion In summary, the therapeutic role of psychedelics goes back thousands of years, but new research and the appli- cation of micro-dosing principles have created renewed interest in the power of psychedelics. Early research shows success, but more studies need to be done. The power to heal the mind with psychedelics is real. References (1) https://www.psychologytoday. com/us/basics/trauma. (2) National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD, 20894 https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207191/. (3) T. Anderson, R. Petranker, and A. Christopher, et al. Harm Reduct. J. 16, 43 (2019). https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0308-4. (4) J.M. Rootman, P. Kryskow, and K. Harvey, et al. Sci. Rep. 11, 22479 (2021). https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01811-4. (5) R. Carhart-Harris, B. Giribaldi, R. Watts, M. Baker-Jones, A. Murphy-Beiner, R. Murphy, J. Martell, A. Blemings, D. Erritzoe, and D.J. Nutt, N. Engl. J. Med. 384(15), 1402–1411 (2021). doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa2032994. PMID: 33852780. (6) A.K. Davis, F.S. Barrett, D.G. May, M.P. Cosimano, N.D. Sepeda, M.W. Johnson, P.H. Finan, and R.R. Griffiths, JAMA Psychiatry 78(5), 481-489 (2021). doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3285. Erratum in: JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 10;: PMID: 33146667; PMCID: PMC7643046. (7) T. Varker, L. Watson, K. Gibson, D. Forbes, and M.L. O'Donnell, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 53(1), 85-95 (2021), DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2020.1817639. (8) M.C. Mithoefer, C.S. Grob, and T.D. Brewerton, The Lancet Psychiatry 3(5), 481-488 (2016), ISSN 2215-0366, https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00576-3. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S2215036615005763). (9) Northwest Therapies Trauma Psilocybin Study Compassionate Use Study (NWTTPS), https://clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT05042466#wrapper. (10) 2022 NYU Grossman School of Medicine Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment with Psychedelic Drugs, https://med.nyu. edu/departments-institutes/population- health/divisions-sections-centers/ medical-ethics/education/high-school- bioethics-project/learning-scenarios/ ptsd-treatment-psychedelics. (11) "How ecstasy and psilocybin are shaking up psychiatry" Nature 589, 506-509 (2021)doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00187-9. (12) MIND Foundation gGmbH, Boxhagener Straße 82ª 10245 Berlin, https://mind- foundation.org/predictive-coding/. (13) M.K. Madsen, P.M. Fisher, and D. Burmester, et al., Neuropsychopharmacol. 44, 1328–1334 (2019). https://doi. org/10.1038/s41386-019-0324-9. About the Author J A M ES S C H W A RTZ, BSN, LNC is a graduate student in Medical Cannabis Science and Therapeutics at the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy in Baltimore, Maryland and the CEO of Cascade High Organics. Direct correspondence to: james@cascadehigh.com

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