Machinery Lubrication

Machinery Lubrication November December 2015

Machinery Lubrication magazine published by Noria Corporation

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BACK PAGE BASICS 1. Publication Title: Machinery Lubrication 2. Publication Number: 021-695 3. Filing Date: September 30, 2015 4. Issue Frequency: Bi-monthly 5. Number of Issues Published Annually: 6 6. Annual Subscription Price: Free to qualified subscribers 7. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication: Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 8. Complete Mailing Address of Headquarters or General Business Office of Publisher: Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 9. Full Names and Complete Mailing Addresses of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor: Publisher: Mike Ramsey, Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 Editor: Jason Sowards, Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 Managing Editor: Jason Sowards, Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 10. Owner (If the publication is owned by a corporation, give the name and address of the corporation immediately followed by the names and addresses of all stockholders owning or holding 1 percent or more of the total amount of stock.) Owner: Noria Corporation, 1328 E. 43rd Ct., Tulsa, OK 74105 11. Known Bondholders, Mortgagees, and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent or More of Total Amount of Bonds, Mortgages, or Other Securities: None 12. Tax Status (For completion by nonprofit organizations authorized to mail at nonprofit rates): Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months 13. Publication Title: Machinery Lubrication 14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below: SEP/OCT 2015 15. Extent and Nature of Circulation: To disseminate information to members Average No. Copies Each Issue During Preceding 12 Months a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run): 26,781 b. Legitimate Paid and/or Requested Distribution (By Mail and Outside the Mail) (1) Outside County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541: 19,187 (2) In-County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541: 0 (3) Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, Counter Sales, and Other Paid or Requested Distribution Outside USPS®: 0 (4) Requested Copies Distributed by Other Mail Classes Through the USPS (e.g., First-Class Mail®): 0 c. Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation: 19,579 d. Nonrequested Distribution (By Mail and Outside the Mail) (1) Outside County Nonrequested Copies Stated on PS Form 3541: 7,105 (2) In-County Nonrequested Copies Stated on PS Form 3541: 0 (3) Nonrequested Copies Distributed Through the USPS by Other Classes of Mail: 0 (4) Nonrequested Copies Distributed Outside the Mail: 213 e. Total Nonrequested Distribution: 7,318 f. Total Distribution: 26,505 g. Copies not Distributed: 277 h. Total: 26,782 i. Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation 72.4 Machinery Lubrication Statement of Ownership 2013 (cont.) No. Copies of Single Issue Published Nearest to Filing Date a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run): 27,713 b. Legitimate Paid and/or Requested Distribution (By Mail and Outside the Mail) (1) Outside County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541: 20,072 (2) In-County Paid/Requested Mail Subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541: 0 (3) Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, Counter Sales, and Other Paid or Requested Distribution Outside USPS®: 0 (4) Requested Copies Distributed by Other Mail Classes Through the USPS (e.g., First-Class Mail®): 0 c. Total Paid and/or Requested Circulation: 20,072 d. Nonrequested Distribution (By Mail and Outside the Mail) (1) Outside County Nonrequested Copies Stated on PS Form 3541: 6,931 (2) In-County Nonrequested Copies Stated on PS Form 3541: 0 (3) Nonrequested Copies Distributed Through the USPS by Other Classes of Mail: 0 (4) Nonrequested Copies Distributed Outside the Mail: 400 e. Total Nonrequested Distribution: 7,331 f. Total Distribution: 27,403 g. Copies not Distributed: 310 h. Total: 27,713 i. Percent Paid and/or Requested Circulation: 73.2 16. Total circulation includes electronic copies. Report circulation on PS Form 3526-X worksheet. 17. Publication of Statement of Ownership for a Requester Publication is required and will be printed in the NOV/DEC 2013 issue of this publication. 18. Signature and Title of Editor, Publisher, Business Manager, or Owner: Mike Ramsey, September 30, 2015. I certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. I understand that anyone who furnishes false or misleading information on this form or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanctions (including fines and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions (including civil penalties). Machinery Lubrication Statement of Ownership 2015 in either a carbon or pyrite matrix. These nano-sized sheets are oriented in layers and slide against one another, reducing the generated friction. Organic molybdenum compounds have been shown to work well in conjunction with zinc dial- kyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). Used in engine oils for the better part of 80 years, ZDDP has been one of the most successful additives developed for oils. It has many functions, such as serving as an antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor and anti-wear additive. These additives also have a polar head and an oil-soluble tail structure. They form rela- tively thick, sacrificial boundary films that are much softer than steel or iron surfaces. It should be noted that not only do the polar heads of friction modifiers need to be able to attach to ferrous metals, but they also must be able to attach to the zinc layers that will be present due to the ZDDP. These thick films formed by ZDDP are dependent on temperature and consist primarily of zinc, orthophosphate and polyphos- phate glass, with an increasing proportion of polyphosphate chains closer to the surface. As fuel economy standards become more stringent, more will be required of engine oils. While the technology for friction modifiers continues to evolve, the most effective way to improve fuel economy or energy consumption is to lower the viscosity of the lubricant. However, you can only go so far before losing the hydrody- namic film and operating in either mixed-film lubrication or boundary lubrication. It is in these two lubrication regimes that the use of friction modifiers becomes critical for reducing friction. About the Author Loren Green is a technical consultant with Noria Corporation, focusing on machinery lubri- cation and maintenance in support of Noria's Lubrication Program Development (LPD). He is a mechanical engineer who holds a Machine Lubri- cation Technician (MLT) Level II certification and a Machine Lubricant Analyst (MLA) Level III certification through the International Council for Machinery Lubrication (ICML). Contact Loren at lgreen@noria.com. 51% of lubrication professionals use lubri- cants in which friction modifiers have been added, according to a recent poll at MachineryLubrication.com

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