Animal Health Solutions

Q3 2022

Animal Health Solution - a Covetrus magazine for veterinary professionals

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14 Covetrus | ph: 855.724.3461 | fx: 888.329.3861 | northamerica.covetrus.com Host Modulating For Periodontal Treatment The conventional treatment for periodontitis has focused on mechanical removal of bacterial agents, thereby reducing the infectious challenge and leading to resolution of inflammation and control of periodontal disease. It is now understood that the primary etiologic factor for periodontal disease is bacteria, but they are insufficient to cause the disease alone. The excessive host inflammatory response and inadequate resolution of inflammation is critical to the pathogenesis of periodontitis. The inflammatory response (which is protective initially) if chronic, is responsible for much of the destruction of the hard and soft periodontal tissues. The purpose of host modulation therapy is to restore the balance of proinflammatory (destructive) mediators and anti- inflammatory (protective) mediators in periodontal health. Modulation of host response is now considered a novel promising therapy and consists in modulating the host defense mechanism in response to inflammation. Chronic inflammation supports the growth of pathogenic bacteria through the production of tissue breakdown products. Resolution of inflammation effectively eliminates the pathogen from the lesion by removing its food source. The purpose of host modulation therapy is to restore the balance of proinflammatory (destructive) mediators and anti-inflammatory (protective) mediators in periodontal health

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