National Geographic Ladders – Social Studies

Yellowstone National Parks

National Geographic Learning - Ladders, Social Studies

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Petrified Tree We have time for one more stop on our tour. On our way 6 to Yellowstone's northeast gate, we will visit some trees that are more than 50 million years old and are hard as stone to the touch! These trees are actually fossils that are part of Yellowstone's petrified forest. Long ago, ash and lava exploded from volcanoes and covered the ancient forests. Over time, the substances that made up the buried wood turned into rock. The rock texture is shown in the up-close image of the petrified tree. It looks lifelike, doesn't it? These are fossilized versions of the original trees. Just like the petrified tree shown above, many fossilized tree trunks are still standing where they grew. From the petrified remains, scientists have identified tree species that are found today in much warmer climates. This suggests that Yellowstone used to have a much warmer climate. Scenic view Check In What volcanic features make Yellowstone a unique place to visit? 15

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